妊娠中期孕妇头发微量元素观察

为了解妇女妊娠中期营养状况，对１９９６年产科门诊采集的杂结果进行回顾性分析，结果表明，孕中期妇女有５９．６４％存在宏量和微量元素缺乏，其中钙缺乏占首位，铁缺乏占第二位，锌缺乏占第三位，镁变化不大。缺钙严重程度与季节有关。提示孕中期应对孕妇给予膳食结构的调整，适时补充营养和钙，以满足母胎之需要，减少母儿并发症。     

哺乳妇女血、乳中三种元素含量检测

研究了哺乳期母体内血、乳中锌、铁、钙三种元素含量的检测。探讨了用一定量的基体释放剂，取少量血液、乳液经大倍数稀释，直接于原子吸收仪上进行测定。此法快速、准确、实用。     

Female Faculty: Why So Few and Why Care?

Despite slow ongoing progress in increasing the representation of women in academia, women remain significantly under-represented at senior levels, in particular in the natural sciences and engineering. Not infrequently, this is downplayed by bringing forth arguments such as inherent biological differences between genders, that current policies are adequate to address the issue, or by deflecting this as being “not my problem” among other examples. In this piece we present scientific evidence that counters these claims, as well as a best-practice example, Genie, from Chalmers University of Technology, where one of the authors is currently employed. We also highlight particular challenges caused by the current COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, we conclude by proposing some possible solutions to the situation and emphasize that we need to all do our part, to ensure that the next generation of academics experience a more diverse, inclusive, and equitable working environment.     

孕妇缺锰及防治

已测试了12000件孕妇头发微量元素，缺锰最普遍，达65%以上，对孕妇缺锰的防治提出了建议．     

民族旅游社区妇女的时间利用方式——以四川省桃坪羌寨为例

西部民族社区在旅游开发中由传统封闭的生活空间迅速转变为开放的旅游接待场所.在该转变过程中,当地妇女的时间利用方式受到旅游开发的深远影响,而现有旅游研究并未给予过多关注.以四川桃坪羌寨为例,利用时间日志和半结构访谈法获取当地妇女的时间利用数据,在与未参与旅游妇女的对比中,研究参与旅游妇女的时间利用行为.结果表明,参与旅游妇女劳动时间的增长挤压了其生活和休闲时间;旅游开发使得参与旅游妇女扮演“双重角色”,进而承担“双重劳动”;社区旅游为参与旅游妇女协调家庭传统角色和新角色提供了有效途径.     

新生儿与孕妇间发中锌钢关系探讨

将１０４１名新生儿与１０００名孕妇发中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ含量进行了统计对比分析，发现新生儿发中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ含量分别高于和低于孕妇发中的Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ值．新生儿发Ｚｎ分布曲线与孕妇的显著不同．峰形尖锐，峰值右移．趋近正态分布，而两者的发Ｃｕ分布曲线比较类似。说明在一定范围内，胎儿体内的Ｚｎ含量可能受母体Ｚｎ含量影响不大，Ｃｕ含量关系密切。可能是由于母体向胎儿输送Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ的机制及胎儿对两元素的吸收和排泄机能存在差异所致。     

104例孕妇产前临床与人发元素测试分析

为探讨孕期贫血与发铁、锌、钙、镁的相互关系，从１９９３年１月至１２月检测了１０４例孕妇的外周血红细胞、血红蛋白与发铁、锌、钙、镁水平．１０４例孕妇中，职业以农民为主，平均年龄２３．５岁，孕周１２周以下者１２例（１１．５％），１２～２８周者３８例（５１．９％），超过２８周者３８例（３６．５％）．结果显示，１０４例中，红细胞＜３．５×１０１２／Ｌ几者４７例，占４６．４％；血红蛋白＜１１０ｇ／Ｌ者４８例，占４６．２％；发铁＜２５×１０－６者６６例，占６３．４６％，发锌＜１１０×１０－６者６例，占５．８％，发钙均＞３００×１０－６，６４例检测发镁，＜３８×１０－６者１例，占０．９６％；血红蛋白与发铁呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）．结果表明，贫血是孕妇的常见疾病，孕妇贫血与缺铁有关，缺铁是孕妇贫血的重要原因；及时补充铁剂是预防和治疗孕妇贫血的重要措施．     

Chemical composition of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) seeds and its supplemental effect on Indian women with metabolic syndrome

This study aimed to investigate the effect of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) seed supplementation on the anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters, and blood pressure (BP) of Indian women with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Initially, in vitro antioxidant activities of pumpkin seeds extract were assessed using standard methods. In vitro alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibition effects, along with glucose uptake assay using 3T3-L1 cell lines were performed to determine the antidiabetic effects of the seeds extract. Fatty acids and phytoconstituents were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Indian women aged 30–50 years, having MetS were assigned either to intervention (n = 21) or control (n = 21) group on a random basis. Participants in the intervention group received 5 g of pumpkin seeds for 60 days. Participants in both intervention and control were advised to follow certain dietary guidelines throughout the study. Pumpkin seeds extract exhibited not only strong reducing power but also scavenged DPPH and ABTS^●+ free radicals with low IC₅₀ values. Pumpkin seeds inhibited alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase, and DPP-IV enzymes at varying concentrations with IC₅₀ values of 138, 22, and 246 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, glucose uptake was enhanced by 213% at 300 ng/mL on the 3T3-L1 cell line. GC–MS analysis showed the presence of propyl piperidine, flavone, oleic acid, and methyl esters of fatty acids in the seed extract. On comparing the changes in mean reduction/ increment in the anthropometric measurements as well as biochemical parameters and BP between the groups, significant difference (P = 0.012) was observed only for fasting plasma glucose. Findings of the present study highlight the role of pumpkin seeds as a cost-effective adjunct in treating MetS.     

碘缺乏病病区胎儿及孕妇硒含量和硒—谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性研究

测定了麻江县和贵出市郊两地胎儿组织，胎儿和孕妇血硒含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性，同时测定了生态环境中硒含量，结果发现，麻江地区环境硒含量低，孕妇血硒水平和红细胞ＧＰｘ活性明显低于贵阳地区，胎儿组织及血Ｓｅ含量和ＧＰｘ活性也有一致性低于贵阳地区的趋势显示麻江人群因摄硒不足而存在的硒代谢紊乱。调查的两地区均连续碘盐防治十年以上，但麻江地区人群仍处在高促甲状腺激素水平，学龄儿童甲肿率还显著高于贵阳，这些     

职业女性总体幸福感及影响因素研究

用总体幸福感量表对淮安市职业女性进行抽样调查,得到结论,年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、月收入、健康状况、工作满意度、心理健康自评及家庭地位自评等都对职业女性的心理健康产生影响.所以,建议在有条件的情况下,应对民企及事业单位女性职工、30-40岁及50岁以上职业女性、高学历职业女性、低收入职业女性、身体不健康、工作满意度不高及对家庭地位满意度低的职业女性等的心理健康给予关注.